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Argentine Unions Flood Streets as Senate Weighs Milei’s Labor Overhaul

Stronger midterm gains for La Libertad Avanza improve the bill’s prospects in special sessions.

A drone view shows demonstrators attending a protest organised by Argentina's General Confederation of Labor (CGT) against the government's proposed labour law reform, at Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Tomas Cuesta
Demonstrators attend a protest organised by Argentina's General Confederation of Labor (CGT) against the government's proposed labour law reform, at Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Tomas Cuesta
Demonstrators attend a protest organised by Argentina's General Confederation of Labor (CGT) against the government's proposed labour law reform, at Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Tomas Cuesta
General Secretary of Argentina's General Confederation of Labor (CGT) Jorge Sola speaks during a demonstration against the government's proposed labour law reform, at Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 18, 2025. REUTERS/Tomas Cuesta

Overview

  • The General Confederation of Labor led mass demonstrations Thursday that paralyzed downtown Buenos Aires and were echoed in cities nationwide.
  • Lawmakers this week opened congressional review of a bill that would reduce severance pay, allow shifts of up to 12 hours, cut employer social contributions, and expand sectors where strike activity is restricted.
  • Provisions in the draft also let employers divide working hours and vacations, require union authorization from employers for workplace assemblies, and mandate minimum services in more industries during strikes.
  • President Javier Milei says the changes will not remove rights and will help move workers into formal jobs, with any flexible conditions requiring employee consent, including partial non‑monetary pay such as food vouchers.
  • Oilseed workers called a 24‑hour strike against the proposal this week as unions pressed lawmakers to reject or amend the reform, which is expected to advance even if modified.