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Argentina’s Trade Gap With Brazil Hits $4.12 Billion Through August on Auto Import Surge

Auto trade imbalances dominate the shift, with imports surging as exports fall.

Overview

  • Argentina posted a roughly $613–614 million bilateral deficit with Brazil in August, one of the year’s worst monthly results, led by vehicle and parts flows.
  • The January–August shortfall reached about $4.12–4.14 billion, reversing a small surplus over the same period in 2024, according to Brazilian trade data.
  • Argentina’s purchases from Brazil jumped 38.9% year over year in August and 49.5% in the first eight months, while Brazil’s exports to Argentina rose 40.4% to about $1.6 billion in August.
  • In autos, Argentine imports of vehicles climbed around 70% in August as exports of key models, including goods-transport vehicles, fell by more than 24%; imported units accounted for roughly 62.8% of dealer sales year to date.
  • Consultancy Abeceb projects the 2025 deficit at $6.0–$6.5 billion, with potential late-year moderation from base effects, a weaker peso and a slowdown in domestic demand.