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Argentina's Supreme Court Uncovers 83 Boxes of Nazi-Era Propaganda

Rediscovered materials from 1941 shipment reveal efforts to spread Hitler’s ideology in Argentina during World War II.

Employees handle a box with Nazi-related material that was among several boxes originally confiscated by local authorities when they were shipped to Argentina in 1941, after the boxes were recently discovered by chance in the archives of the Supreme Court of Argentina, in Buenos Aires, Argentina in this handout picture released on May 11, 2025.   Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Republica Argentina/Handout via REUTERS
A person holds Nazi-related material that was originally confiscated by local authorities when it was shipped to Argentina in 1941, after several boxes containing the material were recently discovered by chance in the archives of the Supreme Court of Argentina, in Buenos Aires, Argentina in this handout picture released on May 11, 2025. Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Republica Argentina/Handout via REUTERS
Marcia Ras, a researcher at the Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires, Executive Director of the Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires Jonathan Karszenbaum, Chief Rabbi of the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina Eliahu Hamra, President of the Supreme Court Horacio Rosatti, and the Director of the Centro de Asistencia Judicial Federal (CAJF) Pablo Lamounant check Nazi-related material that was originally confiscated by local authorities when it was shipped to Argentina in 1941, after several boxes containing the material were recently discovered by chance in the archives of the Supreme Court of Argentina, in Buenos Aires, Argentina in this handout picture released on May 11, 2025. Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Republica Argentina/Handout via REUTERS
The contents of the boxes found by the Argentian Supreme Court are examined under preservation protocols. (Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation)

Overview

  • The Supreme Court of Argentina found 83 boxes of Nazi-era documents, propaganda, and notebooks during preparations for a museum project.
  • The boxes were originally sent in 1941 by the German embassy in Tokyo aboard the Japanese steamship 'Nan-a-Maru' and seized by Argentine customs over neutrality concerns.
  • Materials include postcards, photographs, and propaganda intended to promote Adolf Hitler's ideology in Argentina during World War II.
  • The court has secured the boxes in a high-security location and enlisted the Buenos Aires Holocaust Museum to assist with preservation, inventory, and analysis.
  • Experts will examine the contents for insights into Nazi transnational networks, including potential Holocaust financing operations in South America.