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Argentina’s Poverty Rises to 32.3% Under Milei

Official data show falling real wages and weak job growth, raising the risk that hardship will deepen by year-end

People wait to receive a free meal distributed by the Union of Workers of the Popular Economy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
People eat food distributed for free by the Union of Workers of the Popular Economy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Men wait to receive free food after attending a Mass organized by the Catholic Church at a square outside the Constitución train station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Union of Workers of the Popular Economy volunteers Valeria Espindola, center, and Rosana Barberis rest after serving free meals in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Overview

  • INDEC reported on Thursday that the share of people below the poverty line rose to 32.3% in the first half of 2026 and extreme poverty climbed to 7.5%.
  • Household income per person increased about 11.5% in H1 2026 while the basic basket used to set the poverty line rose nearly 20%, eroding real purchasing power.
  • Unemployment rose to 7.9% in Q2 2026 and formal private-sector jobs have fallen for 13 straight months, leaving job creation weak and many households exposed.
  • Community indicators such as overflowing soup kitchens, revived barter clubs and short-term loans for groceries show how the statistics are translating into everyday hardship.
  • The Catholic University of Argentina projects poverty could reach roughly 35% by year-end, a political risk for President Javier Milei who insists he will not loosen austerity; the current rise reverses part of the decline from 2025 but remains below 2024 peak levels.