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Argentina's Poverty Rate Drops to 38.1%, but Austerity Fuels Hardships

New data highlights significant economic stabilization under President Javier Milei, though many Argentines face worsening living conditions.

A worker pushes a dolly at a butcher in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Monday, March 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)
People sleep on the street, in Buenos Aires, Argentina March 29, 2025. REUTERS/Mariana Nedelcu
A man sleeps on a bench near Argentina's presidential palace, Casa Rosada, in Buenos Aires, Argentina March 29, 2025. REUTERS/Mariana Nedelcu
A pedestrian flashes a victory sign as he passes posters that read in Spanish "No to IMF plundering" in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Monday, March 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

Overview

  • Official statistics show Argentina's poverty rate fell from 53% in early 2024 to 38.1% in the second half of the year, the lowest since mid-2022.
  • Annual inflation plummeted from 276.2% in early 2024 to 66.9% by March 2025, marking a major achievement for Milei's administration.
  • Extreme poverty dropped sharply, from 18.1% in the first half of 2024 to 8.2% by year-end, as inflation stabilized and economic reforms took effect.
  • Critics argue that official metrics fail to capture the full extent of economic hardship, citing outdated inflation measures and rising costs in housing, healthcare, and private services.
  • Many Argentines report worsening living standards, with increased reliance on informal work, food scavenging, and reduced purchasing power despite macroeconomic improvements.