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Argentina's Poverty Rate Drops Sharply, But Economic Hardship Persists

Official data shows significant poverty and inflation reductions under President Milei's austerity measures, though many Argentines still face food insecurity and precarious work.

A worker pushes a dolly at a butcher in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Monday, March 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)
People sleep on the street, in Buenos Aires, Argentina March 29, 2025. REUTERS/Mariana Nedelcu
A man sleeps on a bench near Argentina's presidential palace, Casa Rosada, in Buenos Aires, Argentina March 29, 2025. REUTERS/Mariana Nedelcu
A pedestrian flashes a victory sign as he passes posters that read in Spanish "No to IMF plundering" in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Monday, March 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

Overview

  • Argentina's poverty rate fell to 38.1% in the second half of 2024, down from 52.9% in the first half, according to official statistics released on March 31, 2025.
  • Extreme poverty also saw a dramatic decline, dropping to 8.2% from 18.1% over the same period.
  • Inflation has significantly decreased to 67% as of early 2025, compared to 211% in 2023, reflecting macroeconomic stabilization under President Javier Milei's policies.
  • Despite these improvements, many Argentines continue to struggle with low incomes, informal jobs, and food insecurity, with reports of scavenging for food increasing in urban areas.
  • Milei's austerity measures, including deep spending cuts and subsidy eliminations, have been credited with achieving Argentina's first budget surplus in 14 years but criticized for their social impact.