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Argentina's Peso Breaches Official Band as Market Sell-Off Intensifies Ahead of Midterms

Investor confidence wavers over the IMF-backed currency band given strained reserves before the October vote.

A greengrocer counts Argentine peso bills at a local market,as Argentina is due to release consumer inflation data for April, in Buenos Aires, Argentina May 11, 2024. REUTERS/Irina Dambrauskas/File Photo
People walk by Argentina's Central Bank in Buenos Aires' financial district, Argentina June 6, 2018. REUTERS/Marcos Brindicci/File Photo
Thousands of Argentines demonstrated against President Javier Milei's vetoes of laws on funding for public universities and the country's biggest pediatric hospital
Argentina's President Javier Milei accuses the left of deliberately sowing panic on markets to undermine his reform agenda

Overview

  • The peso closed around 1,515 per dollar on Friday, above the top of the daily trading band, following fresh central bank support.
  • The monetary authority intervened for the first time in five months, with reports estimating two-day dollar sales near $432 million, though some tallies cite only a $53 million move on Wednesday.
  • Country risk climbed to a one-year high above 1,400 basis points as the Merval fell about 5% and sovereign bonds slid roughly 3–4%.
  • Dollar demand spilled into the parallel “blue” market, where traders reported a record intraday rate near 1,505–1,510 per dollar.
  • Reserves near $39–40 billion and debt service of $34 billion through 2027 have prompted warnings that continued intervention could erode buffers as political setbacks cloud President Javier Milei’s austerity push.