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Argentina’s Credit-Card Debt Climbs as Plastic Overtakes Debit in Daily Spending

High borrowing costs persist after initial rate cuts.

Overview

  • Balances financed on credit cards reached $21.9 trillion in October, up 1.3% month over month in nominal terms and 63.4% year over year, with a 1.2% real monthly drop and a 24.2% real annual rise.
  • Central Bank data show credit-card use surpassed debit in August with 180.4 million credit operations versus 178 million debit and transaction amounts of $9.4 trillion against $4.7 trillion.
  • Credit-card transactions expanded from 13.3% of card operations in 2022 to 46.2% in 2025, signaling a structural shift in how households pay.
  • The BCRA’s Financial Inclusion report counts 14.6 million credit-card debtors, equal to 39.6% of adults, after a 4% increase in the first half of 2025.
  • Financing remains costly, with Banco Macro listing a 105.30% TNA and a 127.41% annual CFT for card purchases, while growing reliance on minimum payments heightens the risk of punitive charges and persistent debt.