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Argentina’s Central Bank Mandates Free Accounts for New Severance Fund

The new rule establishes the banking mechanics for an optional fund whose adoption depends on agreements negotiated by unions alongside employers.

Overview

  • Banks must now open cost-free individual and collective accounts for the Fondo de Cese Laboral under the Central Bank’s decree.
  • The fund offers an optional substitute for traditional severance payments, activating on any contract termination when adopted through collective, company or individual pacts.
  • Employers will make mandatory contributions—subject to negotiation in collective pacts—with workers allowed to top up deposits; contributions are invested in CNV-supervised FCIs or fideicomisos.
  • Funds are protected from garnishment during employment before transferring to workers’ ownership at termination; accounts remain open up to 180 days.
  • Analysts warn that reliance on market investments could expose workers to financial risk, dilute acquired rights and erode the punitive deterrent against unjustified dismissals.