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Argentina’s Central Bank Lifts Dollar Buys to $515 Million as Official Rate Slips Below Band Ceiling

Debt-service outflows are diluting the reserve build, highlighting the challenge of rebuilding buffers under the new inflation‑indexed FX bands.

Overview

  • BCRA bought $187 million on Wednesday, its largest one-day purchase of the campaign, marking eight straight sessions of net buying and $515 million accumulated in January.
  • Gross reserves reached $44.717 billion but rose only $37 million after roughly $100 million in payments to multilateral lenders, with block trades lifting the BCRA’s take to about 70% of spot volume and above its informal 5% daily guide.
  • The official dollar fell for a second day to $1,480 at Banco Nación and $1,453 wholesale, leaving the rate about 6.2% below the current band ceiling near $1,543.
  • Local assets weakened despite FX support, as the S&P Merval fell around 2.8%–2.9%, sovereign bonds extended losses, and country risk hovered near 586 basis points after touching roughly 591.
  • Global risk tone continued to steer flows into havens, with gold at record levels and the Mexican peso near 17.80 per dollar before a modest pullback on Thursday.