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Argentina’s Central Bank Blocks Month-End Dollar Buildups by Banks

The move seeks to curb end-of-month swings that have strained foreign reserves.

Overview

  • Through Communication A 8311 published on August 29, the BCRA barred banks from increasing their positive daily spot foreign-currency position on the last business day of each month compared with the prior day.
  • The restriction takes effect immediately for this month-end and applies to banks’ spot transactions in the official FX market.
  • Starting December 1, the net foreign-currency position rule will shift to daily compliance rather than a monthly metric for the negative PGN.
  • Also from December 1, any negative daily spot position may not exceed 30% of a bank’s previous-month Responsabilidad Patrimonial Computable (RPC).
  • The BCRA says overall PGN caps are unchanged and frames the step as a way to reduce volatility around futures settlements and ease pressure on the peso, while analysts warn it limits banks’ month-end hedging capacity.