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Argentina’s Central Bank Assembles $22 Billion Toolkit to Shield Peso Before Election

Officials say the package aims at calming dollar demand, reducing the risk of reserve sales, shoring up liquidity before the presidential vote.

Overview

  • The BCRA presented the plan this Saturday to build roughly US$22 billion of intervention capacity to prevent a repeat of the 2025 election‑period dollar run and reserve sales.
  • The strategy rests on three tools: reopening dólar‑futuro intervention capacity, a unified renegotiation of two REPO tranches that total about US$6 billion, and bilateral currency swaps.
  • Officials say the China swap is central to the effort; the US$18 billion contract formally expires in August but swaps that were previously activated should be fully available by mid‑2026 while BCRA president Santiago Bausili travels to Shanghai to discuss terms.
  • Dólar‑futuro positions have been pared to about US$200 million from an US$8 billion operational ceiling, which officials say creates immediate headroom for central‑bank interventions.
  • The package is coordinated with Economy Minister Luis Caputo’s plan to cover large upcoming dollar maturities next month and in January and July 2027, a move intended to ease rollover risk and calm market expectations.