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Argentina’s Birth Rate Hits Record Low as Economic and Gender Barriers Rise

Economic insecurity generated by high inflation is preventing many Argentines from having the children they want.

familias adopción. Foto ilustración Shutterstock.
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Overview

  • Annual births fell from 777,000 in 2014 to about 461,000 in 2023, marking the steepest decline in decades.
  • The adolescent fertility rate plunged 60% over the last decade, reflecting progress in reproductive health and education.
  • UNFPA surveys identify lack of stable income, housing insecurity and precarious employment as the main obstacles to parenthood.
  • A study by Voices, WIN and UADE finds 41% of companies offer no flexible hours for prenatal care and mothers spend eight hours a day on childcare compared with under five for fathers.
  • Census data show that 57% of households have no children and that the share of Argentines over 85 has jumped from 1.5% to 11.8% since 1991.