Overview
- On June 26, 2025, Judge Daniel Rafecas ordered a trial in absentia for ten fugitives suspected of the 1994 bombing of the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) in Buenos Aires.
- A law passed in February 2025 removed the requirement for defendants’ presence, enabling courts to try long-term fugitives in absentia for crimes against humanity.
- The accused include former Iranian intelligence and foreign ministry officials alongside alleged Hezbollah operatives, all subject to international arrest warrants since the mid-2000s.
- The July 18, 1994, truck bomb attack killed 85 people and wounded over 300, marking the deadliest act of terrorism in Argentina’s history.
- Iran has denied involvement and refused extradition requests, while President Javier Milei has vocally supported renewed efforts to secure justice after decades of stalled investigations.