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Milei Cuts Wheat and Barley Export Duties and Lays Out Phased Reductions for Oilseeds

The measures are meant to lift farm output and exports while the government preserves fiscal room by deferring a costly labor reform.

Overview

  • The president announced in mid-May that export duties on wheat and barley will fall from 7.5% to 5.5% effective June 2026 to improve margins for growers and influence planting decisions.
  • The Economy Ministry published a timetable that starts reductions for soy, maize, sunflower and sorghum in January 2027 with soy falling 0.25 percentage points per month to 21% by end‑2027 and then to 15% by end‑2028.
  • Officials said there will be no zero export duties during Milei’s first term under the schedule and the phased approach ties future cuts to the pace of fiscal receipts.
  • The government moved the FAL labor reform from June 2026 toward January 2027 because its estimated fiscal cost is large, roughly US$200 million a month, and authorities want to protect the primary surplus.
  • Policymakers cited strong early‑2026 export inflows of about US$32.9 billion through April as a buffer but domestic consumption remains weak and core inflationary momentum endures while the IMF presses for a modernized, legally protected INDEC price measure.