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Argentina Tightens Liquidity as $13.7 Trillion Peso Maturities Test Pre‑Election FX Defense

A fragile rollover from banks is forcing costlier funding to sustain the official exchange rate.

Consejo de las Américas 2025 que se realizó en Buenos Aires. Luis Caputo. 21.08.2025 Foto Maxi Failla - FTP CLARIN _MAX4488.jpg Z
Congreso de las americas junto a la Camara Argentina Comercio y Servicios en el Hotel Alvear. 21.08.2025 Foto Maxi Failla - FTP CLARIN IMG_20250821_101710.jpg Z
Luis Caputo, ministro de Economía; Javier Milei, presidente de la Nación; Santiago Bausili, presidente del Banco Central
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Overview

  • The Treasury will auction new debt this week to cover ARS 13.7 trillion in peso maturities, with roughly ARS 9.1 trillion held by the private sector after a prior 60–61% rollover.
  • Authorities are leaning on very high peso yields, emergency auctions and higher reserve requirements near 50% to absorb pesos and limit pressure on the dollar.
  • Market plumbing swung wildly as regulatory tweaks drove the caución rate from near 0% to above 140% intraday, prompting the BCRA to reintroduce repos, adjust encajes and intervene in futures.
  • The official dollar hovered around ARS 1,335 and analysts expect relative stability through the elections, with a post‑vote shift toward a higher FX level and lower rates depending on results.
  • Activity data weakened under the monetary squeeze, with June GDP proxy down 0.7% and industry and consumption indicators falling, while political setbacks and corruption allegations added to volatility.