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Argentina Targets Record Low Inflation as Consumption and Industry Struggle

The government aims to bring monthly inflation below 1% by October elections, while retail sales and industrial output show signs of strain despite official optimism.

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Overview

  • Argentina's monthly inflation fell to 2.2% in January 2025, the lowest in nearly five years, as part of a government-led stabilization plan anchored in fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies.
  • The administration plans to further reduce inflation to below 1% monthly by October 2025, with economic measures closely tied to the upcoming legislative elections.
  • Despite official data showing three consecutive months of industrial improvement, private studies highlight a recent 2.3% production decline in March, raising concerns about sustained recovery.
  • Retail sectors, including supermarkets and clothing, continue to report double-digit year-on-year sales declines, reflecting weakened consumer demand across the economy.
  • Austerity measures, subsidy cuts, and wage caps have exacerbated socio-economic pressures, with poverty rates exceeding 50% and real wages struggling to recover from past inflation surges.