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Argentina Senate Passes 'Nicolás' Patient-Safety Law and Backs Newborn SMA Screening

The reform prioritizes mandatory reporting and standardized protocols to cut avoidable harm without new public spending, according to the congressional budget office.

Overview

  • Senators approved the patient-safety law 69–1, with PRO’s Carmen Álvarez Rivero casting the lone no vote and arguing the system needs clearer competencies and financing first.
  • The law requires clinical protocols, audit and self-evaluation plans, standardized surveillance, limits on shift length, minimum staffing levels, and a unified sentinel-events registry with annual disclosures.
  • It also promotes unified records of sanctions and disqualifications and mandates periodic verification of health professionals’ aptitudes and training in quality and safety.
  • The measure is named for Nicolás Deanna, whose family led a multi-year campaign after his fatal undetected bacterial meningitis; relatives attended the vote.
  • In a separate unanimous vote (70–0), the Senate gave preliminary approval to add spinal muscular atrophy to neonatal screening at an estimated additional cost of US$1.65 per test, sending the bill to the lower house.