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Argentina Secures IMF Deal as Milei Deepens Economic Overhaul

President Javier Milei accelerates reforms with international backing while facing domestic unrest over austerity measures.

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U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent leaves the Economy Ministry building, days after Argentine President Javier Milei’s administration sealed a new loan deal with the IMF, in Buenos Aires, Argentina April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian
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Overview

  • Argentina finalized a $20 billion Extended Fund Facility agreement with the International Monetary Fund, a cornerstone of its economic restructuring plan.
  • President Milei lifted most capital and currency controls, signaling a commitment to free-market policies and further peso devaluation.
  • The U.S. Treasury, led by Secretary Scott Bessent, expressed strong support for Milei’s reforms, emphasizing their importance in countering Chinese economic influence in Latin America.
  • Milei’s austerity measures, including pension cuts and reduced state spending, have triggered protests and strikes, highlighting domestic discontent.
  • While fostering ties with the U.S., Argentina renewed a $5 billion currency swap with China, reflecting a delicate balance in its global economic relations.