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Argentina Secures $42 Billion in Financial Support and Ends Currency Controls

President Javier Milei's administration dismantles long-standing currency restrictions and adopts a moving band exchange rate following a $20 billion IMF bailout.

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A drone view shows demonstrators during a protest against the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in Buenos Aires, Argentina February 8, 2022.   REUTERS/Miguel Lo Bianco/File Photo
A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
A general view of Argentina's Banco de la Nacion bank, after Argentine Economy Minister Luis Caputo and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) separately said the country and the IMF were discussing a loan, in Buenos Aires, Argentina March 27, 2025. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian/File Photo

Overview

  • Argentina finalized a $42 billion international financial package, including a $20 billion IMF loan, $12 billion from the World Bank, and $10 billion from the Inter-American Development Bank.
  • The government eliminated currency controls, allowing the peso to trade within a moving band of 1,000 to 1,400 pesos per dollar, with the band expanding by 1% monthly.
  • The IMF disbursed an initial $12 billion, with an additional $2 billion set for release in June, aiming to stabilize reserves and support economic reforms.
  • The reforms are part of President Milei's broader austerity measures, which include spending cuts and deregulation, to restore market confidence and curb inflation.
  • Economists warn of potential risks, including market volatility and devaluation, as the peso adjusts to the new exchange rate system.