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Argentina Scrambles to Absorb ARS 6 Trillion After Debt Rollover Falters

Through extra reserve requirements alongside an unscheduled bond sale, authorities aim to drain excess liquidity to defend the peso ahead of elections.

El interior de la Bolsa de Madrid (España), a 5 de enero de 2021. El Ibex 35 cedía un 0,32% en la media sesión de este martes, en la que se colocaba en los 8.072,9 puntos, en un contexto marcado por el avance del Covid-19 y su impacto económico,
El peso mantiene fuerza frente a un dólar debilitado
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Argentine President Javier Milei, right, and his Economy Minister Luis Caputo enter the Economy Ministry after meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Monday, April 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

Overview

  • The Treasury’s midweek auction rolled over only about 61% of maturing peso liabilities, leaving roughly ARS 5.7–5.9 trillion unrefinanced.
  • The central bank and Treasury unveiled emergency steps including a surprise bond sale geared toward bank encajes and a retroactive hike in reserve requirements.
  • Short-term funding costs jumped into the 60–71% range with intraday peaks above 90% as Argentine ADRs tumbled nearly 9% and the S&P Merval lost around 4.4%.
  • Aggressive interventions kept the official dollar near ARS 1,300 per US dollar while MEP and blue rates held in the ARS 1,307–1,325 corridor.
  • Markets are awaiting Monday’s bond auction to mop up remaining pesos and are watching U.S. inflation data and election developments for the next market trigger.