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Argentina Publishes Online Archives Detailing Nazi Activities and Secret Decrees

The Archivo General de la Nación has digitized and released over 3,150 documents, including files on Nazi fugitives Josef Mengele and Erich Priebke, following a directive by President Javier Milei.

Image
Josef Mengele de frente y de perfil.
Foto AFP
Documentación sobre presencia Nazi en Argentina.
Erich Priebke nunca se arrepintió de los crímenes cometidos y siempre señaló que él solo cumplía órdenes (AP Photo/Plinio Lepri)

Overview

  • The Argentine government has made 1,850 documents on Nazi activities and 1,300 presidential decrees from 1957 to 2005 freely accessible online for the first time.
  • This initiative follows President Javier Milei’s February 2025 meeting with the Simon Wiesenthal Center, which requested the digitization of Nazi-related archives.
  • Previously declassified in 1992 under Carlos Menem, these files were only accessible in a restricted reading room until now.
  • The archives include detailed records of Josef Mengele’s life in Argentina, his false identity, and his subsequent escape to Paraguay and Brazil.
  • Documents also cover the extradition of Erich Priebke for his role in the 1944 Rome massacre and other sensitive topics like arms purchases and anti-communism plans.