Overview
- On June 26, 2025, Judge Daniel Rafecas required a trial in absentia for ten individuals accused in the 1994 AMIA bombing that killed 85 people and wounded around 300.
- A March 2025 amendment to Argentina’s penal code now permits absentia proceedings for serious crimes, creating the legal basis for this unprecedented case.
- The accused include eight Iranians and two Lebanese nationals, among them former Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi, ex-intelligence chief Ali Fallahian and former ambassador Hadi Soleimanpour.
- Argentina and Israel have long alleged that Iran and Hezbollah sponsored the attack, but Tehran denies any involvement and has refused to make its former officials available for questioning.
- Some victims’ relatives warn that absentia trials may fall short of revealing the full truth, and the unresolved case continues to polarize Argentina’s political landscape.