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Argentina Moves to Stabilize Peso With Emergency Debt Auction and 36% Rate Hike

Officials hope aggressive debt operations with high interest rates will shore up reserves to meet IMF targets for a US$2.2 billion funding release

Overview

  • The Treasury absorbed ARS 4.7 trillion in an off-schedule debt auction while the Central Bank lifted its repo rate to 36 percent and yields topped 40 percent to curb peso volatility
  • Argentina is awaiting the IMF board’s approval of its first program review to unlock a US$2.2 billion disbursement from the US$20 billion loan signed in April
  • INDEC reported that workers’ share of production value rose to 49.1 percent in Q1 2025 even as Fundación Pensar warns pensioners have seen a 4.7 percent real income decline since December
  • President Javier Milei confirmed plans to eliminate export retentions, prompting soybean industry warnings of reduced output and export revenue
  • Chief of Cabinet Guillermo Francos has engaged provincial governors in talks over revenue-sharing disputes as the administration balances fiscal targets and electoral positioning