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Argentina Marks 42 Years Since the Return to Democracy on Human Rights Day

The anniversary renews reflection on Raúl Alfonsín’s rights-centered legacy and the post-dictatorship trials that helped consolidate democratic institutions.

Overview

  • December 10 is observed nationally as the Day of the Recovery of Democracy, anchored in Raúl Alfonsín’s 1983 inauguration after military rule.
  • Alfonsín won the October 1983 election with 51.75% of the vote, becoming the first president elected by popular vote after the 1976 coup.
  • The date coincides with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted in 1948, underscoring the day’s human-rights significance.
  • A reader letter in LA GACETA commemorates the 42-year milestone and argues that current presidential policies conflict with Alfonsín’s constitutional commitments.
  • LA NACION’s December 10 efemérides also notes the 1977 disappearance of Madres de Plaza de Mayo founder Azucena Villaflor, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s 2007 inauguration, and Javier Milei’s 2023 inauguration.