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Argentina Launches National Migration Agency With New Migration Police Under Security Ministry

The shift places migration control within the Security Ministry to unify policing with border checks under a DHS‑style model.

Overview

  • Outgoing minister Patricia Bullrich unveiled the Agency on Nov. 25 and handed operational leadership to Alejandra Monteoliva, who takes over the ministry on Dec. 10.
  • The Migration Police will assume security at land crossings and airports, replacing Gendarmería at borders and the Airport Security Police at terminals.
  • Personnel will be drawn from existing federal forces and retrained for specialized duties, with the Dirección Nacional de Migraciones already moved under Security.
  • Decree 366/2025 previously created an auxiliary migration police framework obliging federal forces to support Migraciones, paving the way for the new structure.
  • The reform is part of a broader reorganization that models elements on U.S. Homeland Security and an FBI‑style Federal Investigations Department, with funding for 2026 still pending and potential legislative steps ahead.