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Argentina Deregulates Energy Market and Merges Regulators

Decree 450 permits unfettered energy trade by private, foreign investors with open access to the state nuclear operator under a framework that sees decree 452 establish a single regulator within 180 days.

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Overview

  • Decree 450 overhauled decades-old laws to allow direct bilateral contracts in electricity and gas and to lift restrictions on international energy trade
  • The deregulation measure authorizes private and foreign investors to take equity stakes in Nucleoeléctrica Argentina S.A., granting them commercial influence over nuclear generation
  • Decree 452 consolidates ENRE and ENARGAS into the autonomous Ente Nacional Regulador del Gas y la Electricidad, which must be fully operational within 180 days
  • Consumer and user defense associations warn that looser oversight and fewer contractual safeguards could erode service quality, safety standards and access rights
  • Both decrees rely on the executive’s special legislative powers under last year’s Law of Bases, sidestepping fresh congressional approval