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Argentina Credit Strains Deepen as Household Delinquencies Climb and Dollar Lending Swells

A July policy shift that ended LEFIs jolted peso funding costs and liquidity, raising the prospect of higher defaults in the months ahead.

La compra de indumentaria es uno de los gastos que están recortando muchos hogares de clase media
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Ilustración de Oscar Roldán.

Overview

  • Bank data for June show overall private‑sector delinquency at 2.9%, with households at 5.2%, companies at 1.1% and credit‑card arrears near a series peak at 4.9%.
  • Despite the deterioration, real peso loan balances to firms and families rose 4.2% in June, and banks reported high coverage of irregular loans with provisioning around 119%.
  • Rates spiked after LEFIs were removed in July, lifting financing costs for families and SMEs and prompting banks to turn more selective, with analysts warning of a likely rise in delinquency into July–August.
  • Dollar credit expanded quickly: loans to the agricultural sector jumped 133% year on year to June and reached about 60% of farm financing, reflecting FX liberalization, asset regularization and costlier peso credit.
  • Regional dynamics diverged as BBVA México reported June real growth of 5.4% in performing loans, the slowest since April 2024, indicating stagnant credit demand in that market.