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Argentina Confronts Rapid Ageing as Older Workers and Longevity Markets Grow

New INDEC data show record labour participation at retirement age, widening pension gaps, rising longevity investment, pressure on public finances, prompting calls for a policy shift toward prevention, scalable services, personalized care.

Overview

  • The INDEC dossier released Oct. 1 confirmed accelerated ageing driven by very low fertility (about 1.16 children per woman in 2024) and longer lives, with projections that older adults will outnumber children by 2040.
  • Labour-force participation for people at retirement age hit record levels in 2025, with activity at 20.6% and employment at 20.0%, a rise analysts link to insufficient pension income and changing work patterns among older cohorts.
  • Data from SIPA and INDEC show large, gendered pension gaps: by June 2026 most women accessed benefits through moratoria to complete contributions while average female pensions were about 72 pesos for every 100 pesos a man received.
  • Non-communicable diseases remain the main health burden for older Argentines, with circulatory diseases the leading cause of death and experts arguing sustained, low-cost prevention would yield large health and economic returns.
  • Private capital in longevity and personalized-health sectors surged internationally in 2025 and commentators say Argentina can capture value by scaling accessible prevention, long-term adherence programs and personalized services rather than copying high-end clinic models.