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Argentina Advances $20 Billion IMF Deal to Bolster Reserves and End Currency Controls

The agreement, championed by President Javier Milei, aims to double reserves, dismantle FX controls by January 1, and restore global market access, though concerns over debt risks persist.

A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
Argentina's President Javier Milei attends US President Donald Trump's inauguration in Washington, DC, in January.
Argentina's Economy Minister Luis Caputo and Central Bank's President Santiago Bausili attend a press conference following a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the latest review of the country's $44 billion debt program, at the Economy Ministry building in Buenos Aires, Argentina, January 10, 2024. REUTERS/Matias Baglietto/File Photo

Overview

  • Argentina is in advanced negotiations for a $20 billion IMF deal intended to double its gross reserves to $50 billion and stabilize its economy.
  • The agreement includes plans to eliminate foreign exchange controls by January 1, with the possibility of earlier implementation if IMF disbursements are expedited.
  • President Javier Milei views the deal as a pathway to restore investor confidence, reduce Argentina's risk profile, and re-enter global capital markets.
  • Critics warn the deal could deepen Argentina's debt burden and potentially trigger capital flight, as funds might be used to counteract peso depreciation.
  • Economists suggest the agreement could provide long-term clarity on Argentina's foreign exchange regime and support debt management strategies over the next four years.