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Arctic Glacial Retreat Releasing Hidden Store of Potent Greenhouse Gas

Overview

  • Newly uncovered land from melting Arctic glaciers is emitting high amounts of methane, an extremely potent greenhouse gas.
  • These emissions are coming from groundwater pools below the glaciers and were previously unaccounted for in estimates of the global methane budget.
  • As the glaciers continue to melt due to climate change, these methane emissions are expected to increase significantly, creating a feedback loop that accelerates warming.
  • The researchers found that spring emissions of methane from melting glaciers in Svalbard, Norway could amount to over 2,000 tonnes each year, comparable to 10% of Norway's total annual emissions from oil and gas.
  • The discovery highlights how Arctic ice loss poses serious threats through the release of greenhouse gases and contributes to the urgency of reducing emissions and transitioning from fossil fuels.