Overview
- National guidance sets rough thresholds: generally safe above about 45°F, use caution from freezing to around 20°F, and keep outdoor time to mere minutes near 0°F.
- Antifreeze and de‑icing salts pose severe poisoning and paw‑burn risks; experts urge wiping paws after walks and caution that “pet‑safe” ice melt is not harmless if ingested.
- Rescues report cold injuries and capacity strain, with Detroit Dog Rescue citing frostbite cases and asking for two‑week emergency foster homes.
- Local actions include Wisconsin Humane Society limiting outdoor activity and closing campuses, Houston PetSet placing dog houses and capturing strays, and Houston SPCA reminding residents of Texas’ Safe Outdoor Dogs Act.
- Recommended steps include keeping pets indoors, shortening walks with coats or booties, checking car hoods for cats, and providing insulated straw bedding and unfrozen water if outdoor shelter is unavoidable.