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Archaeologists Uncover Largest Roman Horse Cemetery in Southern Germany

Over 100 horse skeletons from a 2nd-century Roman cavalry unit have been unearthed in Stuttgart, offering new insights into ancient military logistics and equine care.

Image
Diesem Pferd wurden zwei Krüge und eine kleine Öllampe ins Grab gelegt

Overview

  • The discovery in Stuttgart's Bad Cannstatt district is the largest ancient horse burial site identified in southern Germany, dating to the 2nd century AD.
  • Archaeologists have linked the site to a Roman cavalry unit, or 'ala,' stationed in the area between 100 and 150 AD, which managed an estimated 700 horses.
  • The burial practices, including grave goods like pottery and oil lamps, suggest close bonds between Roman soldiers and their horses.
  • The findings could reshape understanding of Roman military operations, particularly in horse provisioning, mortality, and logistical management.
  • Ongoing archaeozoological analyses aim to determine the age, health, and causes of death of the horses, further illuminating their role in Roman military life.