Arabica Coffee's Ancient Origins and Climate Adaptation Unveiled
Groundbreaking study traces Coffea arabica back over 600,000 years, revealing its resilience and challenges in the face of climate change.
- Researchers have decoded the Arabica coffee genome, tracing its origins to over 600,000 years ago in Ethiopia.
- The study highlights Arabica's natural formation through crossbreeding and its adaptation over millennia.
- Arabica, making up 60% of global coffee consumption, faces threats from low genetic diversity and climate change.
- Advanced DNA sequencing has provided insights into Arabica's resistance to diseases like coffee leaf rust.
- The research underscores the importance of genetic study in developing climate-resilient coffee varieties.