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Arabica Coffee's Ancient Origins and Climate Adaptation Unveiled

Groundbreaking study traces Coffea arabica back over 600,000 years, revealing its resilience and challenges in the face of climate change.

  • Researchers have decoded the Arabica coffee genome, tracing its origins to over 600,000 years ago in Ethiopia.
  • The study highlights Arabica's natural formation through crossbreeding and its adaptation over millennia.
  • Arabica, making up 60% of global coffee consumption, faces threats from low genetic diversity and climate change.
  • Advanced DNA sequencing has provided insights into Arabica's resistance to diseases like coffee leaf rust.
  • The research underscores the importance of genetic study in developing climate-resilient coffee varieties.
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