Overview

• Arab leaders at the Baghdad summit endorsed the March Cairo plan to rebuild Gaza without displacing its 2 million residents and demanded an immediate ceasefire in the ongoing Gaza conflict.
• Iraq pledged $20 million for Gaza reconstruction and proposed an Arab fund to support rebuilding efforts across the region.
• Syria's representation sparked controversy, with Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani attending in place of President Ahmed al-Sharaa due to opposition from Iraqi political factions.
• United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez attended as guests, emphasizing humanitarian aid and rejecting forced displacement of Palestinians.
• The summit also highlighted Iraq's efforts to project stability and mediate regional issues, while external factors such as U.S.–Iran nuclear talks and President Trump's controversial Gaza proposal loomed over discussions.