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Apple Appeals EU Digital Markets Act Mandate to Open iOS Ecosystem

This legal challenge targets obligations to share on-device data with rivals under threat of fines up to 10% of annual revenue.

People walk by the Apple store on Fifth Avenue in New York City, U.S., May 1, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper/File Photo
The EU's Digital Markets Act causes plenty of headaches for Apple.
Illustration: Aïda Amer/Axios
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Overview

  • On May 30, Apple filed its appeal at the EU’s General Court in Luxembourg against interoperability rules requiring third-party access to iOS features.
  • Under the DMA, Apple must grant competitors access to features like push notifications and Wi-Fi network histories for devices such as smartwatches and headphones.
  • Apple argues that sharing encrypted user data would pose significant privacy and security risks and would stifle its ability to innovate.
  • The company has dedicated around 500 engineers to compliance efforts and launched a developer portal to handle interoperability requests if its appeal fails.
  • If the order remains in place, Apple must roll out beta interoperability features by the end of 2025 and complete full implementation by June 2026 or face fines up to 10% of global revenue.