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Appeals Court Upholds Injunction Blocking Trump’s Plan to Dismantle Education Department

The Boston-based appeals court found the mass layoffs would cripple the department, signaling a likely Supreme Court fight over executive and congressional authority.

U.S. President Donald Trump reacts next to  U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon as he shows the executive order to shut down the Department of Education, in the East Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo
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Overview

  • The 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals declined to lift Judge Myong Joun’s injunction, requiring the reinstatement of over 1,300 laid-off Education Department employees.
  • Judge Joun ruled the administration’s March plan to cut agency staff by half amounted to an unlawful shutdown without congressional approval.
  • The appeals panel noted the administration failed to show how massive layoffs would allow the department to continue managing federal student aid and enforcing civil rights laws.
  • Affected employees remain on administrative leave with full pay and benefits through June 9 under the court order.
  • The Justice Department will appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, potentially extending the dispute over the limits of executive authority in managing federal agencies.