Overview

• The federal appeals court ruled 7–4 that most tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act exceed presidential authority.
• The panel stayed its judgment until October 14, leaving the levies in effect while the administration prepares a Supreme Court appeal.
• The decision covers the broad April country-specific tariffs and February measures on China, Canada and Mexico, but it does not affect sector-specific duties such as steel, aluminum or autos based on other laws.
• Trump rejected the ruling as partisan, asserted that all tariffs remain in force, and said he will seek review by the Supreme Court.
• The case was remanded to clarify who can benefit from relief, and officials and analysts flagged uncertainty over tariff revenue, possible duty refunds and the durability of deals struck using tariff leverage.