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APEC Seals Gyeongju Declaration, Backs AI and Demographics Plans as Trump–Xi Truce Eases Tensions

Leaders chose careful trade language, launching new cooperation tracks following a tentative U.S.–China de-escalation.

Overview

  • The Gyeongju Declaration reaffirms that robust trade and investment are vital to regional growth and stresses benefits for all.
  • Unlike recent years, the statement omits explicit references to the WTO or multilateralism, signaling strains in the trade consensus.
  • Leaders adopted separate outcome documents on artificial intelligence and demographic change, APEC’s first formal endorsements in these areas.
  • South Korea handed the chair to China as Xi Jinping announced Shenzhen will host APEC 2026; Donald Trump left early and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attended the closing.
  • The summit followed Trump–Xi talks that produced a provisional trade truce that dialed back earlier steps, with key details left for later discussions.