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APEC Leaders End Summit With Gyeongju Declaration After U.S.–China Trade Truce

Seoul touted a diplomatic win that paired a leaders-level AI initiative with a final text that skips direct WTO references.

Overview

  • Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping agreed to a temporary de-escalation of recent trade measures, offering short-term relief while leaving implementation details to be worked out.
  • APEC leaders issued the Gyeongju Declaration emphasizing trade and investment cooperation but avoided direct mentions of the WTO and explicit multilateral language.
  • Leaders adopted new cooperation tracks on artificial intelligence and demographic change, with South Korea calling the AI Initiative the first endorsed by both the U.S. and China at leaders level.
  • Trump departed soon after the truce meeting, and Xi took center stage by casting China as a defender of open trade and confirming Shenzhen as the APEC 2026 host.
  • South Korean President Lee Jae Myung asked Xi to help revive talks with North Korea, shortly after Pyongyang rejected denuclearisation efforts as a “pipedream.”