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APEC Leaders Adopt Kyeongju Declaration and First AI Initiative, Keep Geopolitics Out

The outcomes reflect a consensus to keep APEC centered on economic cooperation rather than divisive geopolitical disputes.

Overview

  • The final declaration omits any reference to the Ukraine crisis and was cleared by consensus after overnight negotiations, according to South Korean President Lee Jae-myung.
  • Leaders approved the APEC AI Initiative, the forum’s first shared policy vision for artificial intelligence aimed at guiding inclusive digital transformation across member economies.
  • The declaration stresses practical economic priorities, including energy diversification with recognition of the role of natural gas and LNG in the region’s mix.
  • Russian officials underscored shifts in finance and technology, with Vice Premier Alexey Overchuk pointing to existing alternatives to SWIFT and a growing need for critical materials.
  • Parallel Russia–China talks in Beijing advanced an investment portfolio exceeding $200 billion and a ratified investment-protection agreement due to take effect in December, as Xi Jinping announced Shenzhen as the 2026 APEC host city.