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APEC Leaders Adopt Gyeongju Declaration as Xi Takes Chair and Shenzhen Is Named 2026 Host

A provisional U.S.–China trade truce eased immediate strains on markets, but verification, technology carveouts and domestic approvals still lie ahead.

Overview

  • The Gyeongju Declaration reaffirmed the value of trade and investment, advanced market‑driven regional integration work and, for the first time, recognized cultural and creative industries as growth engines.
  • Leaders endorsed companion documents on artificial intelligence and demographic change, with Seoul touting the first AI vision jointly backed by the U.S. and China and proposing an AsiaPacific AI Center.
  • South Korea formally passed the APEC chair to China, and President Xi Jinping announced Shenzhen as the host city for the 2026 leaders’ meeting.
  • Presidents Trump and Xi agreed to dial back recent trade measures, with reports citing tariff relief, renewed U.S. soybean purchases and a pause on rare‑earth curbs, and Trump departed before the summit’s close.
  • Xi met President Lee Jae Myung in Gyeongju with denuclearization on the agenda, as North Korea dismissed such efforts as a “pipedream” and Lee stressed the roles of both the U.S. and China in peninsula stability.