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Anticyclone Pluto Drives Europe to Record-Breaking June Heat

Forecasters warn this extreme heat will persist into early July, prompting emergency alerts, school closures, bans on outdoor work across Europe.

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Overview

  • Spanish weather agency reports peak 46 °C in Andalusia, marking the hottest June day since 1950.
  • Italy places 21 cities under red heat alert, with multiple regions banning outdoor work during peak hours and advising vulnerable residents to stay indoors.
  • France activates orange alerts in 84 departments, closes nearly 200 schools and instructs companies to adjust working hours to protect employees.
  • The African anticyclone Pluto holds high-pressure conditions that drive temperatures 7–8 °C above seasonal norms and lift the zero-degree thermal line past 5,300 metres.
  • Forecasts indicate the heatwave will extend into early July, with only a potential storm break on July 7–8 offering localized relief.