Particle.news

Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Uncovers Weaknesses in Post‑Quantum Candidate HAWK

The model reduced HAWK’s effective key strength and sped cryptanalytic work, showing that large AIs can compress months of review into days and prompting calls for faster, AI‑aware vetting of crypto standards.

Overview

  • Anthropic says its Claude Mythos system autonomously found a mathematical symmetry in HAWK that effectively halved the scheme’s key strength after roughly 60 hours of automated analysis.
  • The company reports the effort cost about $100,000 in compute and that human researchers then spent several hundred hours validating and refining the model’s results.
  • Claude also accelerated attacks on a deliberately weakened seven‑round research version of AES by an estimated 200–800 times, but these results do not break full AES or common blockchain systems.
  • Anthropic says it followed responsible disclosure by notifying HAWK’s developers and government partners, and independent community verification and follow‑up analysis are expected.
  • The findings highlight the need for faster, AI‑aware cryptographic testing and new coordination and governance practices for sharing AI‑found vulnerabilities before standards are finalized.