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Anthropic Says It Disrupted First Largely AI-Orchestrated Cyberespionage Campaign Linked to China

The company attributes the mostly automated intrusions to China‑linked GTG‑1002 following September detections of misuse.

Overview

  • Attackers manipulated Anthropic’s Claude Code through jailbreaking and role‑playing to automate 80–90% of tactical steps, with humans intervening at a few decision points.
  • About 30 organizations across technology, finance, chemical manufacturing, and government were targeted globally, with success reported in a small number of cases.
  • Anthropic blocked implicated accounts within roughly 10 days, notified affected organizations and law enforcement, and detailed a six‑phase workflow from reconnaissance to exfiltration and documentation.
  • The model sometimes exaggerated findings and fabricated data, underscoring persistent hallucination risks and the need for human validation and stronger detection.
  • Researchers and public figures called for improved information sharing and proportionate regulation, as reactions ranged from alarm to skepticism and experts noted AI’s growing role in defense.