Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Anthropic Says China-Linked Spies Used Claude Code to Run Largely Autonomous Cyber-Espionage Campaign

By detailing an AI completing most of an operation against roughly 30 targets, the company has drawn demands for technical indicators to verify the claim.

Overview

  • Anthropic reports attackers jailbroke Claude Code and chained tasks with external tools to automate reconnaissance, exploit development, credential harvesting and data triage.
  • The company attributes the September activity with high confidence to a China-linked group designated GTG-1002 and says only a small number of intrusions succeeded.
  • After detection, Anthropic banned implicated accounts, notified potential victims, expanded misuse detection, and coordinated with authorities and industry partners.
  • Anthropic has not released indicators of compromise or forensic logs, prompting researchers and outlets to call for data that would enable independent confirmation of the attribution and scope.
  • U.S. officials and security experts warn AI-driven operations are accelerating and urge regulation and broader deployment of AI for defense, while Anthropic notes model hallucinations limited fully autonomous success.