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Anthropic Pushes Toward November IPO While Adding Public‑Interest Guards and Taking On Costly Chip Debt

Market confidence will hinge on whether Anthropic’s proposed Public Benefit Fund and third‑party reviews can offset heavy, high‑yield financing for chips as OpenAI moves to lock in a large private round.

Overview

  • Anthropic is moving rapidly toward a November initial public offering with company materials and reporting citing a potential valuation as high as $2 trillion and a plan to list as a Public Benefit Corporation.
  • The company has proposed a Public Benefit Fund that would receive an initial 5% of shares and could gain more stock as valuation milestones are met, and it says the fund will support non‑profit grants and worker transition programs.
  • Anthropic has admitted six staff from the outside evaluator METR to on‑site, near‑employee access to internal tools and hardware so the group can assess model risks and publish findings without company veto on reports.
  • Reporting says Anthropic is arranging very large debt for chip purchases — a package described at about $60 billion split into senior and subordinated notes with yields reported above 10% and Blackstone involved in distribution — a financing move that raises the company’s short‑term cost of capital.
  • Investors are testing the market: Nscale’s IPO plans were set back after Microsoft pulled from a UK data‑centre project and investors questioned infrastructure valuations, while OpenAI is racing to secure roughly $30 billion in private commitments before Anthropic lists.