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Anthrax Outbreak Kills 50 Hippos in Virunga National Park

Efforts to contain the deadly outbreak face challenges as officials warn of risks to humans and livestock.

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© Alberto Loyo via Shutterstock
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Screengrab taken from a video showing a hippo near the bank of the Ishasha River in eastern Congo's Virunga National Park.

Overview

  • At least 50 hippos have died from anthrax poisoning in Virunga National Park, with additional deaths reported among other large animals like buffalo.
  • The outbreak, caused by Bacillus anthracis, poses a potential risk of transmission to humans and domestic animals through contaminated soil, water, or animal products.
  • Park officials are struggling to recover and bury the carcasses due to limited access and a lack of heavy equipment, complicating containment efforts.
  • Local authorities, including the Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation, have advised residents to avoid bushmeat and boil water to reduce health risks.
  • Virunga, home to a vulnerable hippo population, has seen its wildlife severely impacted by poaching and conflict, with conservation gains now threatened by this outbreak.