Ancient Rock Art Reveals Sahara's Lush Past

Newly discovered rock art in Sudan's Eastern Desert depicts a verdant Sahara, challenging current perceptions of the region.

Archaeologists uncover 16 new rock art sites in Sudan, dating back 4,000 years, featuring cattle and lush landscapes.
The artwork suggests the Sahara was once a grassy savannah, contradicting its present arid state.
Evidence from the art supports the 'African humid period' theory, indicating a wetter climate due to increased monsoon rains.
Following the humid period, drastic climate change led to the desertification of the Sahara around 3000 BCE.
The decline in rainfall had profound effects on local populations, shifting from cattle to smaller livestock due to survival needs.