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Ancient River-Carved Terrain Discovered Beneath East Antarctic Ice

Scientists employed radar paired with satellite data to map a hidden 12,000-square-mile terrain beneath East Antarctica that could inform forecasts of ice-sheet response to warming.

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Overview

  • The buried landscape lies in Wilkes Land, spanning about 12,000 square miles beneath more than a mile of ice.
  • Pollen traces and radar imaging indicate the hidden world once hosted forests and possibly palm trees in a temperate environment.
  • Rivers carved the terrain before it was blanketed by ice roughly 14 million years ago, preserving ridges and valleys.
  • Researchers identified three massive elevated blocks up to 105 miles long and 53 miles wide, separated by valleys plunging nearly 3,900 feet deep.
  • Upward shifts of as much as 1,600 feet under the ice’s weight may offer clues to how the ice sheet will behave as global temperatures rise.